PUMP GUIDES

Choose with a Clear Understanding of the Job

Understand water conditions, flow, head and installation. Our guides connect everyday pump questions with the factors that shape a good selection.

YARDPUMP compact submersible pump family lineup

Pump Guide

Pump Selection: Types, Liquids and Tradeoffs

Start with the job and liquid, then decide which performance and control compromises are acceptable.

Pump Guide

Can a Drainage Pump Run a Fountain All Day? Match the Pump to the Duty Cycle

A submersible pump for occasional drainage is not automatically suitable for continuous fountain or pond circulation. Compare duty, flow and water conditions.

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Pump Guide

Rated to Pass Particles but Still Blocking? Sand, Fibres and Sludge Behave Differently

A solids-passage rating does not establish resistance to abrasive sand or fibrous debris. Check particle shape, concentration, viscosity, inlet screens and flow passages.

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Pump Guide

Can a Standard Submersible Pump Handle Laundry Water? Check Heat, Foam and Fibres

Greywater is not automatically suitable for a clean-water pump. Verify detergent compatibility, peak temperature, foam and fibres against the complete pump specification.

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Pump Guide

One Portable Pump for Several Jobs? Decide Which Tradeoffs You Can Accept

Low residual water, solids passage, head and automatic control involve different compromises. Rank the actual tasks before deciding whether one pump can cover them.

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Pump Guide

A Small Well Refills Slowly: Match the Pump to the Recovery Rate

Use well recovery, usable stored water and peak demand to assess intermittent pumping or a storage tank instead of simply buying a larger pump.

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Pump Guide

Why Does Tank-to-Tank Pumping Slow Down as Water Levels Change?

Size tank transfer for changing source and receiving levels. Estimate complete transfer time and verify low-water and full-tank control at the final duty.

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Pump Guide

Drainage Jobs: Roofs, Basements, Pools and Ponds

Compare real drainage situations by access, debris, residual water and the route to a safe discharge.

Pump Guide

Water on a Flat Roof: How to Choose a Temporary Drainage Pump

Separate the hose crest needed at startup from the running elevation difference. Choose a roof drainage pump around residual water, membrane protection and safe access.

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Pump Guide

A Window Well Keeps Flooding: Portable Pump or Fixed Automatic Drainage?

Check the water source and existing drainage first. Then compare portable and fixed pumps by supervision, pit space, float clearance and the discharge route.

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Pump Guide

Crawlspace Dewatering: Choosing a Pump for Mud, Restricted Access and Electrical Safety

Crawlspace drainage depends on the liquid, access, hose route and electrical conditions. Have unsafe access assessed before planning pump placement or removal.

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Pump Guide

Which Pump Suits a Wet Pool Cover? Protect the Cover Before Sizing the Flow

Protect the pool cover from pump weight, hose movement and pulling loads. Check support, inlet access and operating water levels before selecting capacity.

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Pump Guide

Draining a Garden Pond: Choosing a Pump Around Fish, Sediment and Water Level

Changing pond water is different from removing bottom sludge. Plan fish protection and the remaining water level, then check sediment, discharge and emptying time.

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Pump Guide

Water and Silt in a Construction Trench: Is a Drainage Pump Suitable?

Sand concentration, particle size and settling affect trench pump selection. Where suitable, settle the silt and pump clearer water; dense slurry needs matched equipment.

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Pump Guide

After the Storm: Why One Submersible Pump May Not Finish the Whole Drainage Job

Why flood cleanup may need a dirty-water pump for bulk removal and a low-level clean-water pump for final drainage. Compare debris, residual level and safety.

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Pump Guide

Two Submersible Pumps in Parallel: Will the Flow Really Double?

Combine pump curves at equal head and intersect the system curve to assess parallel flow, branch losses and one-pump operation.

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Pump Guide

Pumping at a Changing Shoreline: How Should the Intake Be Positioned?

Assess pump support, wave troughs, hose forces and debris protection at a changing shoreline. Validate the installation through its lowest operating water level.

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Pump Guide

A Stormwater Pit Overflows Despite a Large Pump: Check Inflow and Storage

Balance stormwater inflow against installed discharge and usable pit storage. Assess buffering time, starting response and discharge return before changing pump size.

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Pump Guide

Water on a Greenhouse Floor: Which Compact Pump Can Drain It Without Pulling in Debris?

Choose a greenhouse floor drainage pump by water depth, soil and plant debris, outlet route, electrical protection and the true start/stop level.

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Pump Guide

Rainwater, Garden Watering and Irrigation

Match stored water to hoses, drip lines and sprinklers using the flow and pressure needed at the outlet.

Pump Guide

Rain Barrel to Garden Hose: Submersible Pump or Surface Garden Pump?

Choose between a rain barrel submersible pump and a surface garden pump by water source, hose losses, outlet pressure and the actual watering job.

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Pump Guide

How Much Garden Can One Rain Barrel Water? A Practical Water-Budget Calculation

Estimate garden watering needs from planting area, water depth and usable rain barrel storage, then assess how long pumping may take.

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Pump Guide

Sand in a Rainwater Tank: Use a Low-Level Pump or Raise the Intake?

Low-level pumping leaves less water but can draw in settled sand. Choose intake height around the sediment layer, water-use task and cleaning access.

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Pump Guide

One Garden Pump, Two Irrigation Branches: How Much Flow and Pressure Are Needed?

Add simultaneous branch flows and calculate the pressure required by the more demanding route. Use a duty point rather than maximum head alone.

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Pump Guide

Uneven Drip Irrigation from a Rain Barrel: Matching the Pump, Regulator and Filter

Uneven drippers can indicate low pressure, an unsuitable regulator or clogging. Check tank level, pump duty, filter loss and each irrigation branch.

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Pump Guide

Poor Sprinkler Throw: Check Nozzle Pressure and Pipe Loss Before Replacing the Pump

Sprinkler reach depends on pressure at the nozzle. Add nozzle pressure, elevation and pipe losses before changing zones, hose size or pump capacity.

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Pump Guide

Rainwater Tank to Garden: Why Drip Irrigation and Sprinklers Need Different Pump Decisions

Choose a pump for drip irrigation or sprinklers from a rainwater tank by nozzle pressure, flow at working head, filtration and controls—not maximum flow alone.

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Pump Guide

Where Should a Garden Pump Sit? Long Suction Lines vs Long Discharge Lines

Choose a garden pump location by checking suction lift, pipe losses, air tightness and service access before extending the suction or discharge line.

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Pump Guide

Garden Pumps at Higher Altitude: Why Suction Lift Needs Rechecking

Recheck garden pump suction lift at altitude using local atmospheric pressure, water temperature, low source level and suction-line losses.

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Pump Guide

Two Rain Barrels, One Pump: Balance the Tanks or Transfer Water?

Compare a balance pipe with active transfer between rain barrels, including level differences, restrictions, overflow and low-water control.

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Pump Guide

A Rain Barrel Pulls Inward as It Empties: Check the Tank Vent

A tank can restrict pumping when replacement air cannot enter. Check the approved vent, screens and overflow arrangement before increasing pump power.

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Pump Guide

Does Ten Minutes of Timed Watering Always Deliver the Same Volume?

Calibrate timed garden watering against actual delivery. Account for tank level, filters, pipe filling and outlet distribution before choosing volume-based control.

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Pump Guide

Installation Space, Water Levels and Automatic Control

Check pit clearance, float movement, start and stop levels, backup arrangements and unattended operation.

Pump Guide

If a Pump Drains Down to 7 mm, Will It Start Automatically at 7 mm?

A pump's 7 mm residual-water claim is not its automatic starting level. Learn how residual, minimum starting and automatic stop levels differ before choosing a low-level drainage pump.

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Pump Guide

Will the Float Fit? Choosing a Submersible Pump for a Narrow Sump Pit

A practical guide to choosing a pump for a narrow sump pit. Check float travel, start-stop levels, cycle volume and installation clearance.

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Pump Guide

Unattended Basement Drainage: How Should the Main Pump, Backup and Alarm Work Together?

Automatic starting is only one part of protection. Check main-pump capacity, backup power, alarm levels and discharge paths through a complete water-level cycle.

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Pump Guide

What Does a Pump Float Switch Do? Benefits, Limits and Installation Space

A float switch controls starting and stopping, provided it can move freely. Check operating levels, cable snagging, motor load and the response to a switch failure.

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Pump Guide

The Pump Has Stopped, but Water Keeps Flowing: Recognising a Siphon

Identify forward siphon flow after shutdown by checking outlet elevation, a water-filled hose and air-entry conditions, then review safe prevention.

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Pump Guide

A Discharge Hose Goes Uphill, Then Down: Which Height Determines Pump Head?

Separate empty-line starting from full-pipe operation when a discharge hose crosses a crest. Check endpoint levels, air management, losses and restart conditions.

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Pump Guide

A Garden Pump Keeps Cycling: Will a Bigger Pressure Tank Solve It?

Investigate garden pump cycling through leaks, tank precharge and usable drawdown. Record pressures and cycle times before selecting a larger pressure tank.

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Questions That Make Pump Selection More Reliable

How do I choose a submersible pump for the actual job?

Start with the liquid and solids, required flow at working head, lift and pipe losses, installation space, control method and minimum water level; then compare the model curve and limits.

Do maximum flow and maximum head occur at the same time?

Usually not. Maximum flow is generally near the low-head end of the curve, while maximum head is near zero flow. Select the pump at the required duty point.

Does low residual water mean automatic starting at that level?

No. Residual water, minimum starting level and automatic stop level are different specifications. Confirm the exact model and control design before promising a low-level result.

More Questions on Pump Selection and Installation

Start with the actual water, operating head and controls. Check linked model specifications before choosing.

Garden irrigation

How do I choose a pump for drip irrigation versus sprinklers?

Start with the emitter or sprinkler's required pressure and simultaneous flow, add elevation and pipe/filter losses, then check the pump curve at that working point.

Why does a garden sprinkler spray weakly even when a pump has high maximum flow?

Sprinklers need pressure and flow simultaneously at the nozzle. The maximum-flow claim usually comes from a low-head test; hose loss, height, filters and multiple heads can push the real duty point beyond a drainage pump's curve.

Can one compact drainage pump supply two irrigation zones at once?

Only if its performance curve meets the combined required flow at the pressure both zones need. Zone valves and filters change the system curve. A float switch is not a constant-pressure controller.

What should be checked before connecting a rainwater tank to drip emitters?

Check emitter pressure and flow, filter fineness, sediment, water level, pipe length and switching control. A pump inlet screen alone may not provide the filtration required by a drip system.

Drainage & cleanup

When does flood cleanup need two pump stages?

A dirty-water pump may remove bulk water within its documented solids limits; a low-level clean-water pump may finish only after remaining water and the inlet are confirmed suitable and clean.

Why can a dirty-water pump leave several centimetres of water on the floor?

The inlet geometry, minimum operating level and control-stop point limit how far it can drain. A dirty-water pump designed to pass soft debris is not necessarily designed for floor-level suction. Consider a separate low-level clean-water finishing stage only when the remaining water is suitable.

Low-level drainage

Does a 7 mm residual-water rating mean a pump starts automatically at 7 mm?

No. Residual water, minimum safe starting level and float-switch actuation level are distinct. QDX-PH and QDX-PT have different control arrangements, so check the exact model manual rather than inferring automation from residual level.

Water & solids

Can a clean-water pump handle sand or muddy debris?

Do not assume it can. Compare the model's particle-size and liquid restrictions with actual sediment, including its abrasiveness and fibre content. A stated soft-solids size does not establish suitability for hard sand, slurry or sewage.

Does an IP68 pump automatically suit seawater or aquaculture use?

No. Ingress protection does not demonstrate chemical or salt resistance. Match all wetted metals, polymers, elastomers, bearings and electrical details with the liquid's salinity, treatment chemicals and duty.

Next Step

Ready to Compare Models?

Use the product pages to check the selected version’s curve, water limits and controls.